• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A means for the long-term supply of plants, which can be used in a simple and reproducible manner, particularly in forestry, consists of a shaped body which is made from a polar hydrogel and adapted to the size of the plant to be irrigated. For use, the shaped body is placed in the planting pit intended to receive the plant and, due to its polar properties, develops a strong salt character and thus the ability to absorb rainwater and capillary-bound soil water during rainy months and release it during dry periods. As a result, a reversible process can be represented in accordance with dry and rainy times, which is characterized by water absorption and water release and enables the water supply of the plant to be equalized.
    公开号:AT17280U1
    申请号:TGM50136/2020U
    申请日:2020-07-06
    公开日:2021-11-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Fluegel Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    description
    Means for the long term water supply of plants The invention relates to a means according to the preamble of claim 1.
    In the case of the water supply, especially of young forest plants, it must be ensured that it is secured even in times of temporary drought. Weather extremes in the form of prolonged dry periods lead to stressful situations, among other things. in young plants, so that special water supply measures are required even under these conditions.
    The use of bulk material or granules consisting of a hydrogel is generally known in this context. A hydrogel is a water-insoluble polymer which, as a result of built-in hydrophilic components, swells in the water with a considerable increase in volume, without, however, losing its material cohesion. These hydrogels are known in the form of superabsorbents, which are polymeric plastics that can absorb a multiple of their own weight in liquid, in particular water. This liquid absorption is due to the salt-related osmotic pressure inside the hydrogel, plants being able to remove this liquid again, so that a nearly reversible process can be represented in this way, namely water uptake and water storage in times of increased water supply and water release the plants in times of drought. A water storage shown in this way is basically suitable for preventing evaporation from the soil and thus its drying out, as well as preventing the water from seeping into the depths. In this way, in any case, a contribution to an equalization of the water supply of the plants can be achieved with alternating periods of drought and periods of possibly excessive water supply.
    However, the use of this agent as bulk material is fraught with the risk of incorrect dosing. For example, excessive dosing with water intake leads to an increase in volume as a result of an increase in volume, while water withdrawal leads to a decrease. These soil movements, in turn, can lead to the tearing off of hair roots or even entire parts of the roots, as a result of which growth disorders of the plant can hardly be avoided.
    Another problem associated with excessive dosing is possible dehydration from the plant due to reverse osmosis. The use of the hydrogels as bulk material, the dosage of which is more or less inaccurate depending on its practical handling, thus leads to unsatisfactory results.
    It is the object of the invention to improve a generic means in such a way that the representation of a long-term water supply for plants is possible in a simple and, in particular, reproducible manner. This object is achieved in such a means by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
    It is essential to the invention that the agent is present as a molded body, thus as a body that can be reproduced in terms of its shape and / or mass. This means that a correct dosage can be displayed in the simplest way when it is used for the first time, that is to say while avoiding harmful effects, in particular also an undersupply as well as an oversupply. If at least one shaped body has been introduced into the plant pit, water can be absorbed by it when it rains and water can be released to the plant in a dry season. The shape of the shaped body is arbitrary per se.
    The features of claim 2 are directed to the mass and / or the size of the molded body. Since the maximum absorption capacity of the shaped body is limited by the internal osmotic pressure, its mass and / or its number of the respective plant, in particular its water requirement necessary for healthy growth, must be
    will fit. In this context, it is essential that such shaped bodies can be used to produce a reproducible metering of a water supply that is adapted to the needs of the plant. This dosage can be maintained for several years, over which an even water supply is ensured.
    The features of claims 3 and 4 are directed to the material nature of the hydrogel used, in particular to properties that affect its ability to bind water. In any case, these are at least mainly polar polymers on which the build-up of an osmotic pressure is based.
    An embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. This is in the initial state as an elongated, circular in cross section, rounded on both end sides 2, 3 shaped body 1, the absolute size of the respective purpose, in particular the type and size of the plants to be watered. The material composition consists of a polar crosslinked polymer, e.g. B. cellulose, which can be added to other copolymers. For example only, the shaped body can have a mass of 1 g. The polarity of the hydrogel means that it is able to bind large amounts of water, which is also polar, because the polymer develops a strong salt character depending on its basic substance, so that liquid absorption occurs due to osmotic pressure.
    The molded body 1 is introduced for use in the planting pit intended to receive the plant and absorbs rainwater and otherwise capillary-bound soil water during rainy months. Due to its material composition, the hydrogel is degraded without residue after approx. 7 to 10 years, depending on the existing soil acid content, and therefore does not develop any environmentally harmful side effects.
    During this time, the molded body 1 develops a reversible process according to dry and rainy times, which is characterized by water absorption and water release, so that an equalization of the water supply of the plant can be represented even in changeable weather. Due to this property, the molded body 1 can be used in particular in forestry.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    1. Means for representing an automatic long-term water supply for plants, consisting of a hydrogel conditioned in a reversible process for water absorption and water release and intended for introduction into plant pits, characterized in that the means is set up as a shaped body (1) consisting of the hydrogel.
    [2]
    2. Means according to claim 1, characterized in that the size or the mass of the shaped body (1) is dimensioned according to the size and / or the type of the plants to be watered.
    [3]
    3. Agent according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hydrogel consists of polar polymers which are suitable for binding water.
    [4]
    4. Agent according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hydrogel consists of one or more polymers bound by copolymerization.
    1 sheet of drawings
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    DE2737941C3|1980-12-11|Soil improvers
    DE102008032033A1|2010-01-14|Composite material and shaped body made of polymer material and porous carrier as well as their production and application
    AT17280U1|2021-11-15|Means for long-term water supply to plants
    DE2645431A1|1977-05-05|FLOWER BOX WITH WATER RESERVE AND ADJUSTABLE WATERING
    DE4237503A1|1994-05-11|Agglomerates for the cultivation of raw soils
    DE3544060C2|1989-08-24|
    DE102005041797B3|2007-02-22|Mould part for plant pot to prevent waterlogging of plant is inserted into bottom of pot, is at least 5% of height of pot has surface area of at least 25% of the surface of pot
    DE102014007960B4|2020-07-23|Agricultural cultivation or trailer machine for the special application of liquid nitrogen and phosphate-containing fertilizers, in particular liquid manure, digestate and sewage sludge in row crops of agriculture and horticulture
    DE102013201957A1|2014-08-07|System for watering e.g. palm trees in full arid regions, has wick connected with covering at upper side of pipe so that water in pipe is delivered to covering material through wick against gravitational force
    DE2230639C3|1978-03-30|Seedling container
    DE102017125278B3|2019-04-25|Process for treating soil or other agriculturally usable soil
    DE2525794C3|1979-03-15|Device for introducing a substance that has an effect on plants into a stream of water or into irrigation water Duda, Hubertus, 8400 Regensburg
    DE102016121665A1|2017-09-07|Tränkeimer
    DE202007016682U1|2008-02-21|Soil conditioners
    DE102010048751A1|2012-04-19|Method for liquid fertilization, involves positioning tubing housing perpendicularly on ground by user such that injection needle arranged at tubing housing determines overall fertilization of plant
    DE102014011647A1|2016-02-25|Injection tines in combination with 2 corrugated discs
    DE3328098A1|1985-02-21|Compositions for improving the water-retention capacity of soils
    DE3117932C2|1984-01-26|Forest planting and application device
    DE102007059186A1|2009-06-04|Pressed cellulose, useful as soil conditioner, a suspension for hydroseeding and as a feeding stuff, comprises a superabsorber
    DE2835093C3|1981-05-27|Irrigation valve device
    EP3213630A1|2017-09-06|Feeding bucket
    DE102008005251A1|2008-11-13|Method and device for introducing substances, in particular water-storing substances, into and / or near the root region of a plant
    DE8023453U1|1981-01-08|SWIVEL SUPPORT WHEEL FOR TURNING PLOWS
    Van Oyen1964|Pastorale Bemerkungen zur Homophilie
    DE102020107250A1|2020-09-24|Process for the production of an element for regulating the water supply in the root area of plants and element
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE202020002668U1|2020-07-03|
    FR3099867B3|2021-08-27|
    FR3099867A3|2021-02-19|
    DE202019003375U1|2019-08-23|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE2845819A1|1977-10-21|1979-05-03|Italo Prada|METHODS FOR WATERING THE CULTIVATED SOIL AND THE PLANTS GROWING IN IT|
    WO2002035918A1|2000-11-01|2002-05-10|Christopher Raymond Moran|Watering system|
    WO2007023270A1|2005-08-20|2007-03-01|Smart Tech Limited|Hydratable polymer materials|
    WO2019117737A1|2017-12-11|2019-06-20|Andrzej Traskowski|Gardening base|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE202019003375.0U|DE202019003375U1|2019-08-14|2019-08-14|Means for long-term water supply of plants|
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